Thread: [help]count alphabet

  1. #1
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    [help]count alphabet

    i want to count the number of alphabet between my input

    exmaple : I input AD , i want it show me the answer is 3,since
    (A>B>C>D)

    i am newbie for C program , pls help

  2. #2
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    Go read the forum guidelines. Pay attention to how to post code, then post your effort.


    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  3. #3
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    sorry for first post

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    Quote Originally Posted by PUI
    sorry for first post
    No problem, Pui.

    The key to the calculation you want to do, is this - letters have a numbered value called ASCII, so A is one number less than B, which is one number less than C, etc. Capital letters are lower in number than any of the small letters, but the small letters have the same numbered arrangement to their values:

    so a is one less than b, which is one less than c, etc.

    Knowing that relationship exists, we can actually figure out the difference between any two letters, simply by subtracting the smaller of them, from the larger.

    So 'D' - 'A' = 3 (not in C code, but mathematically, using their respective numbers).

    Here's some tips:

    1) you'll want to have a first line of "#include <stdio.h>" so you can do some input, and output in your program.

    2) have an "int main(void)" function
    3) with opening and closing curly braces enclosing it "{ }"
    4) and at the end of your code, a return 0 statement.

    And when you post up your program code, use code tags ALWAYS:

    [*code]
    Cool program here!
    [*/code]

    But remove the "*" in both tags (those help you see the tags, as words, otherwise, you can't see them).

    And welcome to the forum, Pui.

    Adak

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    that mean i need 'D' - 'A' = 3 change to ASCII code in my program ?

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    Quote Originally Posted by PUI
    that mean i need 'D' - 'A' = 3 change to ASCII code in my program ?
    No need. Your computer (if it's a personal computer), already probably uses ASCII, so it knows these values. Just something like: gap = 'D' - 'A'; should be enough.

    Naturally, your program has to have a main function, etc., still.

    Adak

  7. #7
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    that means
    printf("%c - %c = %d" , first , second , different);
    ?

    seems cant work

  8. #8
    Awesomefaceradcore bivhitscar's Avatar
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    Code:
    printf("%c - %c = %d" , first , second , second - first);
    That should work fine.
    it's ironic considerate rarity patron of love higher knowledge engulfs me...

  9. #9
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    thx for help

  10. #10
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    when i type DA it output -3 , how can i change all output to positive number?

  11. #11
    ATH0 quzah's Avatar
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    Subtract the smaller number from the bigger number. Basic math. If A is 1, then Z is ... bigger. Subtract small from big. Big from small gives a negative.


    Quzah.
    Hope is the first step on the road to disappointment.

  12. #12
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    Quote Originally Posted by quzah
    Subtract the smaller number from the bigger number. Basic math. If A is 1, then Z is ... bigger. Subtract small from big. Big from small gives a negative.


    Quzah.
    -_-"

  13. #13
    Awesomefaceradcore bivhitscar's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by PUI
    when i type DA it output -3 , how can i change all output to positive number?
    Try this:

    Code:
    printf("%c - %c = %d" , first , second , abs(second - first));

    You may have to include the math.h header file for this to work, depending on your compiler.
    it's ironic considerate rarity patron of love higher knowledge engulfs me...

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